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情报圈的第371篇写作范文解析
混合类类大作文，媒体类话题
News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?
题目来源：2012年3月17日大陆雅思大作文
1
题目大意
新闻媒体在现代社会很重要。问：它们为什么很重要？其影响大体上是积极的还是消极的？
2
思路解析
这是一道混合类大作文，说明原因+利弊分析，媒体类话题本身不难，但同学们在写作时候一定要同时顾及两方面内容，结构上一个主体段写原因，另一个主体段分析利弊。
我们先来看新闻媒体为什么重要。
首先，在西方社会，新闻媒体往往会被称为“第四权力”，即“行政权、立法权、司法权”之外的第四种权力，而新闻媒体之所以会被称之为“第四权力”，是因为其担负了民众对于政府的监督作用。
其次，新闻媒体是人们了解到社会时事的重要途径之一。无论是以前的报纸还是现在的网络平台，人们可以通过新闻媒体，了解到世界上正在发生的各类事件，新闻媒体的存在保障了人们的知情权，也避免了个人与社会完全脱节。同时，诸如在商业等领域，人们在做出判断和决定时需要大量的信息，而新闻媒体可以提供这些信息。
其次，我们再来看新闻媒体产生的影响的利弊，总体上来说我们认为利大于弊。
除去刚刚说到的，新闻媒体非常重要的起到了监督作用和保障了人们的知情权外。一方面新闻媒体本身会被要求尽可能的客观、全面的报道事实，让读者能够更全面的了解到事情的全貌并做出自己的判断。另一方面新闻媒体也能够通过报道引发人们对于某个领域、事件或者社会问题的关注，比如环保、校园霸凌、留守儿童等等，进而推动相关问题能够得到更好地解决，或者当事人得到更多的帮助。
而弊端主要在于两方面。
一是新闻媒体可能会为了追求关注度，报道大量的黄色新闻（Yellow News），这些新闻使用煽动性的标题、夸张甚至虚假的刺激性内容，来获得读者的关注，但内容本身缺乏价值，浪费读者的时间和精力。
二是新闻媒体可能会因为发布片面或不实的报道导致误导读者，甚至在进一步舆论发酵后对社会整体的观念造成负面的影响。（比如老人扶不扶的第一案“彭宇案”，有兴趣的同学可以自行了解完整的过程）
但是，以上问题并非不能解决，通过提高媒体工作者的专业素养、加大媒体对内容真实的监督甚至追责都有助于改善这些弊端。
3
提纲
4
高分范文示例
For decades, the news media has been a regular part of our lives and the importance of it is growing owning to the great connectivity that exists across the world. Involuntarily, we are exposed to the impact of news media, which in general is positive, although sometimes the contents reported are not necessarily reliable.
The importance of news media lies with its function as the major channel for people to be aware of reality and to make evaluations. The media was created to focus on issues that are important to society based on truth and dignity. To fulfill its obligation, the media employs a number of professional journalists and reporters to uncover news stories or conduct deep investigations so as to keep readers up to date with what is happening and help them understand current events. Furthermore, the widespread of internet facilitates an exploding media system and makes them more far-reaching. As those traditional journalisms are supplemented by blogs and social media, we now have access to a variety of sources of instant news，which allows us to view things from different perspectives. And subsequently, the more informed we are, the better conclusions or decisions we reach.
Despite the fact that what is reported by news medias is not always to the truth, they still play positive role in general. News medias serve as facilities for democracy. They are there to monitor and scrutinize the powerful, to shed light on what is kept in the dark, to challenge postulates and to empower the informed. Also, the news medias provide platforms for the voice of the unspoken to be heard, as with the prevalence of media of various forms, people are given the opportunities to share opinions, initiate discussions and ask critical questions in an open arena.
In conclusion, although it is true that news agencies sometimes fail to adopt a neutral manner, they so far provide comparatively the most creditable and concrete information to base our ideas on and facilitate the democratic progress.
5
相关词汇和语法结构
connectivity 连接度
dignity 尊严
scrutinize 仔细查看
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