not only but also的用法总结(not only but also 就近原则)

not only…but also…不但……,而且……

归纳拓展

(1)相当于not just…but also…,相同的意思还可用以下词组表达:not merely…but also…,not just…but…,not only…but…。

(2)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。

(3)not only等形式只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用,also也可省略。

(4)not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构。

(5)as well as与not only…but also…

在表达“不仅……而且……”意义时,“A as well as B”的侧重点在前,“Not only A but also B”的侧重点在后者,谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。

例句

I not only heard it,but (also) saw it.

=I not only heard it,I saw it,too/as well.

=I not only heard it,but saw it as well.

我不但听到,而且看到它了。

Not only Tom but also his parents like cartoons.

=Not only his parents but also Tom likes cartoons.

不仅汤姆,而且他的父母也喜欢卡通片。(汤姆和他父母都喜欢卡通片。)

You as well as I am wrong.

=Not only I but also you are wrong.

你和我都错了。

【链接训练】

Not only ________ the activity ________ public awareness of world hunger,but raised a lot of money for the poor children.

A./;has increased

B.is;increase

C.has;increased

D./;increased

【解析】 考查not only置于句首的用法。句意为:这项活动不仅提高了公众的世界饥荒意识,而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。not only位于句首时,前一个分句倒装,后一个分句不倒装。B项句法结构不对;故选C项。

【答案】 C

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