定语从句引导词省略(定语从句引导词that和which的区别)

定语从句引导词省略(定语从句引导词that和which的区别)

定语从句中的引导词怎么用？

优质回答

如何选择定语从句的引导词？

一、定语从句的引导词有关系代词who， whom，whose，which，that， as；关系副词when， where，why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。

1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导。如：

Is this the factory which ／that makes TV sets？

The man who ／that visited our school is from Australia．

2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用 who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that或省略引导词。如：

Gone are the days which ／that we spent together in the village．

He is the man who ／whom ／that I think to be worthy of our praise．

3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。如：

The day finally came when ／on which I was given a job．

We’ll put off the outing until next week，when we won’t be so busy．

4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。如：

Please put the letter on the desk where ／on which he can easily find it．

5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时，引导词用why ／for which ／ that。如：

This is the reason why ／for which ／ that he didn’t come to the meeting．

6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用 whose引导。如：

A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan．

Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black．

7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的引导词用in which ／that。如：

The way in which ／that he looks at problems is wrong．

二、引导词as可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。

1．在固定词组the same．．．as，such．．．as中，as引导限制性定语从句。如：

He is not such a fool as he looks．

I’ve bought the same dress as she is wearing．

2．当先行词是整个主句时，可用 as ／which引导非限制性定语从句。引导词as和which的区别在于：

①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中。

②as常与从句中的know，see， hear，expect等动词连用，也常用于as often happens，as is often the case（常有的事）等句子中；而which一般不用于以上情况。

③as有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义。如：

As is well known，Shanghai is a big city．

Some of the roads were flooded， which made our journey more difficult．

三、关系代词who，whom，whose， which和as能引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语，引导词也不能省略；关系副词when，where能引导非限制性定语从句，而why不能。如：

Abraham Lincoln，who led the United States through the Civil War years，was shot on April 14，1865．

四、先行词是物时，其引导词可用 which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。

1．用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况：

①非限制性定语从句用which，不用that引导。如：

Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world．

②先行词为that时，为了避免重

复，定语从句用which不用that引导。如：

That which you borrowed from me wasn’t a real diamond necklace．

③介词后用which不用that引导。如：

The method with which you solved the problem is very good．

2．用that不用which的七种情况：

①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用 that不用which引导。如：

This is the best place that I have ever visited．

The second question that is asked is why we don’t fall off the earth．

②先行词为little，much，all，none，few，（the）one， something，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，用that引导。如：

There is nothing in the world that can frighten him．

③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时，用 that引导。如：

He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited．

④先行词前有any，all，no，few，every，some，little， much，（the）very，（the）only，（the）last等词修饰时，用 that引导。如：

This is the very coat that I need．

Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn？

⑤先行词为which时，为了避免重复，用that引导。如：

Which is the book that you bought yesterday？

⑥先行词在从句中作表语时，常用that引导。如：

Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930’s．

⑦当主句是There be．．．句型时，用that引导。

There are two tickets for the film that are for you two．

五、在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致；当one前有the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。如：

He was one of the students who were late for class．

He was the only one of the students who was late for class．

六、引导词前有介词或短语介词时，修饰人只能用 whom，修饰物只能用which引导。如：

My glasses，without which I was like a blind man， fell to the ground and broke．

The man，by whom the wolf was shot，is called Jackson．

定语从句引导词省略(定语从句引导词that和which的区别)

定语从句所有引导词（详解）？

优质回答

引导定语从句的引导词（也叫关联词）可以是关系代词（that， which， who， whom， whose）或者关系副词（when， where， why）。

That

既可用来指代人也可用来指代事物，在从句中充当主语或宾语。

Who’s the boy that is reading a book？

The man that you talked to is my uncle.

The train that has just left is for Shanghai.

Who和Whom

who指人，在从句中做主语

The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.

Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

Whose

whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

Do you like the book whose cover is yellow？

When

when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

Could you still remember the time when the train left？

I’ll never forget the date when I joined the League.

Where

where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。

Is this the shoe factory where your father works？

Why

why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.

定语从句引导词省略(定语从句引导词that和which的区别)

怎样确定英文定语从句的引导词？

优质回答

一、定语从句如果修饰人，常常用关系代词who，有时也用that(作主语时多用who)。

例：He is a man who / that often helps others. 他是一位经常帮助别人的人。

如果这个关系代词在从句中作宾语， 就应当用whom或that， 但这种情况往往都可以把引导词省略，且在口语中可用who代替whom。

例：Here is the man (whom / that / who) you would like to see. 这就是你想见的那个人。

值得注意的是，如果是在介词的后面就只能用whom。

例：The boy to whom I spoke is my brother. 刚才和我说话的那个男孩是我弟弟。

如果表示“……的”时，就用who的所有格whose。

例： Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？ 我们班有谁的父亲是当医生的吗？

whose的先行词也可是物。

例：The house whose windows face the street is my uncle‘s. 窗户面朝街的那座房子是我叔叔的。

二、定语从句如果修饰“物” ? 用关系代词that的时候较多，有时也用which。

例：It‘s a computer which / that costs six thousand yuan. 这是一台价值六千元的电脑。

当这个代词在从句中用作宾语时，往往都会把它省略。

例：The present(that / which) you gave me is very beautiful. 你给我的那件礼物非常漂亮。

在介词的后面只能用which。

例：This is the book about which they are talking. 这就是他们正在谈论的那本书。

三、定语从句修饰一个表示时间的词时，用关系副词when。

例：I will never forget the day when I met her. 我将永远不会忘记我见到她的那一天。

四、定语从句修饰地点名词时，用关系副词where。

例：This is the place where we lived for five years. 这就是我们曾经住过五年的地方。

五、定语从句修饰一个表示原因的词时，用关系副词why。

例： I know the reason why she didn‘t come yesterday. 我知道她昨天没来的原因。

以上内容就是小编分享的关于定语从句引导词省略.jpg”/>